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Mumbai: The Union Cabinet’s approval of the Credit Guarantee Scheme for Exporters (CGSE) is expected to provide a significant boost to India’s export-oriented industries, particularly micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The scheme, to be implemented by the Department of Financial Services (DFS) through the National Credit Guarantee Trustee Company Limited (NCGTCL), will extend collateral-free credit support of up to ₹20,000 crore to eligible exporters. Member Lending Institutions (MLIs) will receive 100 per cent guarantee coverage, reducing risk and enabling them to provide additional credit facilities to businesses engaged in international trade. A management committee chaired by the secretary of the DFS will oversee implementation, ensuring accountability and monitoring progress.
Exports remain a critical pillar of the Indian economy, accounting for nearly 21 per cent of gross domestic product (GDP) in FY2024-25 and contributing substantially to foreign exchange reserves. Export-oriented industries directly and indirectly employ more than 45 million people, with MSMEs responsible for nearly 45 per cent of total exports. The CGSE is therefore positioned to strengthen liquidity across a wide base of enterprises, ensuring smoother operations and supporting employment in sectors that are highly sensitive to global demand fluctuations.
The scheme is expected to enhance the global competitiveness of Indian exporters by enabling them to diversify into new and emerging markets. Access to collateral-free credit will allow businesses to invest in product development, expand production capacity and meet compliance requirements in overseas markets. For MSMEs, which often face difficulties in securing affordable finance, the guarantee mechanism offers a pathway to scale operations and participate more effectively in global supply chains.
India has set an ambitious target of achieving $1 trillion in exports, and sustained growth in this area is vital for maintaining macroeconomic stability. By addressing liquidity constraints, the CGSE provides exporters with the financial flexibility needed to navigate tariff barriers, rising costs and slowing demand in traditional markets. The scheme also reinforces the government’s broader objective of building resilience in the economy and advancing the vision of Aatmanirbhar Bharat.
Export-oriented industries such as textiles, engineering goods, pharmaceuticals and handicrafts stand to benefit from the initiative. These sectors have consistently contributed to India’s trade performance but face challenges in accessing timely credit. The CGSE offers a structured solution by reducing risk for lenders and ensuring that exporters, particularly smaller firms, are not excluded from financial support due to lack of collateral.
To make this scheme a success, effective execution will be essential, along with exporters’ ability to use the additional liquidity for expanding markets and strengthening competitiveness. If carried out efficiently, the CGSE has the potential to play a pivotal role in sustaining export growth while supporting millions of jobs connected to the sector.
(Write to us at editorial@bombaychamber.com)
