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Seminar on new Capital Gains and Buyback tax regime

Pursuant to stakeholder representations, Finance (No.2) 2024 has transformed the tax treatment of capital gains and buy back of shares. The government has tried to reduce the categories of various asset classes and bring uniformity & consistency in holding period and long term/short term capital gains tax rates. Responding to post budget representations, the indexation benefit was also restored at the enactment stage in a limited manner to ensure that long term capital gains tax burden of land or building or both on resident individuals/HUFs is not increased for assets acquired prior to July 23, 2024. The taxation of buyback of shares is restored in the hands of shareholders as a combination of dividend and capital gains instead of buyback distribution tax in the hands of the company.

The transformative changes in capital gains and buyback taxation for both residents and non-residents requires an in-depth evaluation for both tax compliance and future tax planning. In view of the above, Bombay Chamber organised a half-day physical seminar where tax experts from Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP, viz. Hiren Shah and Akhil Muchhala discussed the aspects with practical case studies on the new Capital Gains tax regime and new Buyback tax regime. The session was attended by good participation and it was very interactive and very informative.

The next three decades belong to India, says Dhiraj Relli at Envision 2024

In the first half of 2024, Indian companies raised an impressive $8.6 billion through Initial Public Offerings (IPOs), surpassing the combined figures from the previous two years. India now accounts for 25% of global IPO listings, positioning itself as a key player in the global capital markets. With upcoming billion-dollar IPOs from companies like Swiggy, LG Electronics, and Hyundai Motor, investor confidence in India’s economic growth continues to soar.

These developments were highlighted during the panel discussion, Envision 2024: India’s Growth Story With Capital Markets, organised by the Bombay Chamber in partnership with Kirtane & Pandit Consulting, the Knowledge Partner. The event focused on India’s burgeoning IPO market and its implications for future economic expansion.

In his keynote address, Dhiraj Relli, Managing Director and CEO of HDFC Securities, emphasised India’s long-term growth potential. “The next three decades belong to India, with the ‘Viksit Bharat’ theme driving our economic progress,” Relli stated. He also highlighted that India’s investor base has tripled in the last five years, now standing at 10 crore investors.

Relli pointed to a shift in investor behavior, noting that retail and High Net Worth Individuals (HNIs) are becoming more adept at navigating the markets. “For the first time in my three decades of experience, I’ve seen retail investors consistently making money in the markets,” he said. This marks a significant departure from past cycles, where retail investors often suffered losses during market downturns.

He further explained that India has seen a 12x increase in market participation over the last decade. “Equity premiums have surged 10x in the last five years, and IPO activity is booming with ₹61,000 crore raised this financial year, excluding SME IPOs, which have also gained momentum.”

Relli also warned of the risks of falling into the middle-income trap, stressing that India must grow rich before it grows old. Comparing India to China, he highlighted the country’s potential for greater penetration in consumer goods. “Our per capita income and affordability will increase, leading to a shift in consumerism. The economic structure is moving from a pyramid to a diamond shape, where more of the population will experience affluence.”

He projected that by 2029, India could become a $7 trillion economy, with the potential to reach $10 trillion by 2032, provided it sustains a growth rate of 11%.

The event also featured a panel discussion on IPO readiness, titled IPO Readiness- The Road to Going Public, moderated by CS Shweta Gokarn, Founder of Shweta Gokarn & Co. and STGY Global Consulting.

Panelists included Subhadeep Majumdar, Chief Manager at NSE, Atul Juvle, Senior GRC Advisor, Priyanka Jain, Partner at Vaish Associates Advocates, and Akshay Purandare, Partner at Kirtane & Pandit. They shared best practices and insights on navigating the IPO process, emphasising the need for thorough preparation and adherence to disclosure obligations. The session covered essential topics such as the role of the National Stock Exchange (NSE) in facilitating IPOs, economic factors driving India’s growth, and the legal and compliance challenges companies face when going public.

Advanced Certificate Course on International Trade and Custom Regulations

Bombay Chamber of Commerce and Industry organised an Advanced Certificate Course on International Trade and Custom Regulations on September 19 & 20, 2024 at the Ruby by renowned trade consultant Dr Joshua Ebenezer.

The certificate course was attended by professionals from diverse industries, focusing on enhancing their understanding of global trade, customs regulations, and audit practices.

Day 1: Global Trade Fundamentals and Post-Clearance Audits

The session kicked off at 10:30 AM, with an insightful discussion on the genesis and evolution of global trade organizations such as the World Trade Organisation (WTO) and the World Customs Organisation (WCO). Participants learned about the core functions of these institutions, their impact on global trade, and the obligations of member countries under various trade agreements.

The session also covered post-clearance audits and the advance ruling mechanism, offering participants practical insights into navigating the complexities of customs compliance and decision-making processes within the international trade framework.

Day 2: Customs Valuation, Rules of Origin and Advanced Audits

Due to popular demand, the second day commenced earlier at 9:30 AM. The focus was on customs valuation, rules of origin, export controls, and audits and investigations, with special attention to the newly introduced advanced customs audit processes. Participants engaged in a robust Q&A session, where they discussed complex scenarios and solutions tailored to their industries.

The day concluded at 5:00 pm, with participants praising the content-rich program and the interactive format that kept them fully engaged without distractions from their phones or work.

Feedback and Future Sessions

The participants provided very positive feedback about the program, appreciating both the content and the interactive nature of the sessions. Based on this encouraging response, the Chamber is exploring the possibility of conducting more such sessions shortly to meet the growing demand for expertise in customs and international trade.

The program was a resounding success, providing attendees with invaluable insights into international trade and customs regulations. This initiative marks a milestone in the Bombay Chamber’s efforts to provide high-quality certification courses, and we look forward to welcoming more participants in future sessions.

U.S.-India Alliance for Women’s Economic Empowerment convenes first in-person meeting

The U.S.-India Alliance for Women’s Economic Empowerment and the U.S.-India Business Council (USIBC) convened the inaugural Alliance members meeting recently on the margins of USIBC’s Ideas Summit. The Alliance, launched in 2021, aims to dismantle silos between public and private entities, fostering collaboration to accelerate women’s economic security.

Ambassador-at-Large for Global Women’s Issues and Alliance co-chair, Dr. Geeta Rao Gupta, delivered opening remarks. She was joined by fellow U.S. Department of State Alliance co-chairs, Assistant Secretary for South and Central Asian Affairs Donald Lu, and Deputy Assistant Secretary for India Nancy Izzo Jackson, and USAID Deputy Assistant Administrator for Asia Änjali Kaur.

“Women’s safe and meaningful economic participation is one of the most important issues of our time,” said Assistant Secretary Lu. “It is a pillar of secure, educated, healthy, and prosperous societies. Few other issues rival its potential to transform India’s future – and the world’s.”

Ambassador Rao Gupta emphasised the challenges and opportunities in advancing women’s economic participation in India. Despite progress, India ranks 142 out of 146 countries in economic parity and opportunity, according to the World Economic Forum’s Global Gender Gap report. Women’s formal labor force participation remains significantly below the global average, and gender-based violence persists as a major issue.

“As India reassumes its historic place as a global power, its economic success story can only be complete by uplifting Indian women in education and the workforce,” said Ambassador (ret.) Atul Keshap, President of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce’s U.S.-India Business Council. “That’s why empowering women to succeed in the formal economy is a key topic at the 49th India Ideas Summit. Together with the State Department, our Alliance anchor partners, and Alliance members, we advanced actionable initiatives to equip women to contribute across all sectors of Indian industry, including civil aviation, hospitality, manufacturing, and renewable energy.”

The Alliance has three main objectives: advancing women’s corporate workforce participation, including through safety in the workforce; promoting women’s entrepreneurship; and increasing the presence of women and girls in STEM fields.

During the meeting, Alliance members discussed ongoing initiatives and explored new opportunities for collaboration. Ambassador Rao Gupta encouraged participants to use the forum to share ideas and establish new partnerships that could drive transformative change.

“We are all here because our commitment to women’s economic inclusion goes beyond mere compliance,” she noted. “Achieving meaningful inclusion requires funding, expertise, networks, and thoughtful collaboration. This is the essence of what the Alliance seeks to achieve.”

USAID Deputy Assistant Administrator for Asia Änjali Kaur, emphasised how the Alliance is a vital platform to drive collaboration towards shared goals. “USAID is proud to be a co-chair of the U.S.-India Alliance for Women’s Economic Empowerment. Through USAID’s work across corporate, philanthropic, and civil society sectors, we are driving impactful change to help women transition from the informal to the formal economy and thrive.”

As the meeting concluded, Deputy Assistant Secretary Nancy Izzo Jackson urged members to stay focused on the strategic importance of their work. “When women are economically secure, their families thrive, communities prosper, and nations grow stronger.”

RBI Deputy Governor unveils product offerings for transforming ATM infrastructure at GFF 2024

At the Global Fintech Fest (GFF) 2024, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Deputy Governor Shri T. Rabi Sankar announced the launch of product offerings aimed at transforming the ATM infrastructure in the country. Unveiled in association with National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), the initiatives include UPI Interoperable Cash Deposit (UPI-ICD) and banks showcasing Digital Banking Units (DBUs).

The introduction of UPI ICD allows customers to deposit cash at ATMs operated by banks and white label ATM operators (WLAOs) using UPI to their own bank account or any other bank account without the need for a physical card. These ATMs are cash recycler machines which are used for both cash deposits and withdrawals. Leveraging their mobile numbers linked to UPI, virtual payment addresses (VPA) and account IFSCs, customers can now make cash deposits, making the process more seamless, inclusive and accessible.

Consumers will be able to access these features as the banks gradually roll them out. ATM machines with open architecture can host bank apps positioning them as DBUs offering cash deposits, withdrawals and other banking services such as opening bank accounts, applying for credit cards, initiate fixed deposits, applying for safe deposit lockers, etc. Additionally, recently at the GFF 2024, Shri Vivek Deep, Executive Director, RBI announced rebranding of Bharat Bill Payment System (BBPS) to Bharat Connect. This is an important step to refresh and strengthen BBPS brand. Bharat Connect embodies NPCI Bharat BillPay’s (NBBL’s) values and vision for stakeholders and customers, going beyond a bill payment system to create an ecosystem that connects individuals and businesses, through an integrated platform. The launches took place in the presence of Shri Ajay Kumar Choudhary, Non-Executive Chairman and Independent Director, NPCI.

Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) prepares for Special Campaign 4.0

Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) is preparing for the implementation of Special Campaign 4.0 for institutionalising Swachhata and minimising pendency in the department and across 19 organisations under its administrative control. The Preparatory Phase of the Campaign will start from 16th to 30th September 2024 to identify targets in respect of Pendency’s of PMO, VIP, State Govt., MP, Cabinet References, and Record/Space Management. While the Implementation Phase will start from October 2, 2024 and will last up to October 31, 2023. During the Implementation Phase special focus will be on achieving the targets identified.

With the beginning of the preparatory phase of the Special campaign, approx. 70 field/outstation offices have been identified under its 19 Attached, Subordinate, and Autonomous Organisations spread across the country for conducting Special Campaign 4.0. Guidelines have been shared with all field functionaries to mobilise their efforts to prepare for the Special Campaign 4.0. Training on Record Management was conducted for ASO/SO/US/DS/Dir. level officers of DPIIT for efficient management of Record and Space.

In its earlier administrative efficiency spree, DPIIT successfully completed various activities under Special Campaign 3.0 for institutionalising Swachhata and minimising pendency in the Government. DPIIT and its 19 Attached, Subordinate and Autonomous Organisations spread across the country, participated in the Campaign and achieved overwhelming results in reducing the pendency.

Eid-e-Milad holiday in Mumbai district rescheduled from 16 September 2024 to 18 September 2024.

The Government of Maharashtra has issued a notification dated 13.9.24 rescheduling the public holiday of Eid-e-Milad to Wednesday, September 18, 2024 instead of Monday, September 16, 2024.

Copy of notification attached.

MSME Conclave 2024 Focuses on Funding the Backbones of India’s Economy

Mumbai – Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the backbone of India’s economy, comprising over 6 crore enterprises that contribute significantly to employment, innovation, and economic diversification. Despite their importance, MSMEs often face significant challenges in accessing adequate and timely finance, hindering their growth potential. The Bombay Chamber of Commerce & Industry hosted the 2024 MSME Conclave, focusing on the crucial theme of “Financing SME Growth.”

In her welcome address, Pinky Mehta, President of the Bombay Chamber, and Director, Aditya Birla Sun Life Insurance Ltd, highlighted the Chamber’s 188-year legacy in India’s development and its extensive representation of MSMEs. She underscored the Chamber’s commitment to supporting MSMEs in overcoming financial challenges and unlocking their growth potential.

Rajan Raje, Chairperson of the MSME Committee, Bombay Chamber and CEO of Nichem Solutions, set the theme for the Conclave. He emphasised that while the MSME sector is the largest employment generator, it often lacks professionalism and resources. He acknowledged the government’s initiatives, such as the New Credit Guarantee Scheme, increased Mudra Loan limits, and the expansion of the TReDS platform, which support the sector’s growth. “The SME sector must think big and explore the export market systematically,” Raje stated, adding that credit availability is largely determined by the “3 C’s” – Cash Flow, Character, and Collateral.

The keynote address was delivered by Nilesh Shah, Group President & MD of Kotak Mahindra AMC, who discussed the challenges and opportunities faced by MSMEs. He spoke about the need for resources in the form of equity, debt, and hybrid financing to enable faster growth. Shah highlighted three successful models that MSMEs could emulate: The Morbi Model: Post-flood rebuilding of Morbi into a ceramics hub, now accounting for 90% of India’s ceramics production with $2 billion in exports. The Tirupur Model: Textile manufacturers form a cooperative for efficient cost management and industry-scale benefits, including centralised purchasing, advertising, and pollution management and the Amul Model: The cooperative that transformed India into the world’s largest milk producer and aims to be the largest FMCG company by 2047. Shah also lauded the Reserve Bank of India’s new system for instant verification of SMEs and borrowers, which will significantly shorten the credit appraisal cycle.

The Conclave featured two insightful panel discussions. The first panel on “Export-Import Financing” for SMEs, moderated by Gopika Gopakumar, Senior Assistant Editor, Livemint, Mr. Sunil Kumar Sharma, General Manager & Zonal Head, Bank of Baroda, Shri Rudra Mishra, Assistant General Manager, SIDBI, N Srinivasan, General Manager Transaction Banking, IDBI Bank and Sheeba Chithajan, DGM (SME) SBI LHO Mumbai Metro. They discussed how their institutions are supporting SMEs in entering and thriving in the export market, including the range of financial products available for the MSME sector. They highlighted the hygiene factors that banks expect SMEs to meet before receiving export support. The panel also examined the challenges MSMEs face in accessing funding, especially for exports to developing countries, and shared success stories and their impacts on SME growth.

The second panel, titled “Financing Through NBFCs,” was moderated by Neil Borate, Deputy Editor at Livemint, and featured Shobha Iyer, Director Commercial at Olea; Shirish Mathur, Head of SME Products & Digital Platforms at Aditya Birla Finance Ltd.; Prakash Sankaran, Managing Director & CEO of Invoicemart; and Sandeep Varma, CEO of the Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises (CGTMSE). The discussion highlighted the crucial role of Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) in supporting SMEs through tailored financial products, flexible loan terms, and faster processing times compared to traditional banks. The panellists also explored potential solutions, including government subsidies, credit guarantees, and fostering a competitive lending environment to help reduce interest rates.

In a fireside chat titled “Catalysing SME Growth Through Innovative Financing Solutions,” Shri Deependra Singh Kushwah, I.A.S., Development Commissioner (Industries), Government of Maharashtra, discussed government initiatives to support MSMEs, including the MAITRI portal and the MIDC Plug and Play facility. He also requested members of the MSME sector to leverage these tools and initiatives and proactively approach the Government for any support or guidance.

The Conclave also featured a presentation by the Bank of Baroda on “Empowering MSME Growth: Leveraging Our Flagship Products & Trade Finance Offerings,” delivered by Sandeep Prakash, Assistant General Manager of MSME Sales, and Tania Das, Senior Manager of the Forex Department, Mumbai Zone. Additionally, Shirish Mathur presented the facilities and services available to MSMEs on the Aditya Birla Udyog Plus website.

Rajiv Anand, Senior Vice President of the Bombay Chamber and Deputy Managing Director of Axis Bank, delivered the Vote of Thanks . The event was supported by Bank of Baroda, Aditya Birla Finance Ltd., SIDBI, and SBI.

GatiShakti evaluates six infrastructure projects

The 77th meeting of the Network Planning Group (NPG) under the PM GatiShakti initiative was recently convened in New Delhi under the chairmanship of Additional Secretary, Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Shri Rajeev Singh Thakur. The meeting focused on evaluating six important infrastructure projects from Ministry of Railways (MoR), Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH), Ministry of Civil Aviation (MoCA) and Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways (MoPSW) were evaluated for their alignment with the principles of integrated planning outlined in the PM GatiShakti National Master Plan (NMP). The evaluation and their anticipated impacts of these projects are detailed below.

Hazira – Gothangam New Rail Line in Gujarat

A greenfield project in Gujarat involving the construction of a 36.35 km Broad Gauge (BG) Double Line connecting Gothangam to Hazira. This project aims to enhance section capacity and improve connectivity to major industries and Hazira port, a key cargo hub. By supporting the efficient movement of bulk and containerized cargo, the project is expected to foster regional economic development, reduce road traffic, and minimise environmental impacts through the modal shift of the cargo from road to rail transportation.

Bilasipara – Guwahati Road in Assam

A strategic road upgrade in Assam to 4-lane NH-17, covering a 44.56 km stretch between Chirakuta (Bilasipara) and Tulungia. This project will enhance regional connectivity, linking Assam to West Bengal, Meghalaya, and important infrastructure such as the Multi Modal Logistics Park at Jogighopa and Rupsi and Guwahati Airports. It is expected to significantly boost economic activities, reduce travel time, and alleviate congestion in the region.

Multi-Modal Logistics Park (MMLP) in Nashik, Maharashtra

Development of a Multi-Modal Logistics Park (MMLP) in Nashik, Maharashtra, over 109.97 acres. This greenfield project is designed to integrate road and rail transport, improving logistics efficiency, reducing costs, and supporting regional industries by providing facilities such as cargo consolidation, storage, and customs clearance. The project is anticipated to handle 3.11 million metric tons of cargo annually from 2029 onwards.

Development of New Civil Enclave at Bihta Airport, Patna Bihar

A brownfield project in Bihar involves the development of a new civil enclave at Bihta Airfield, 28km from Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport in Patna. This project addresses capacity constraints at Patna Airport and includes a new terminal building capable of handling 5 million passengers annually. The project also involves a 10-bay apron for A-321 aircraft, with the aim of accommodating growing passenger traffic and improving connectivity in the region.

Development of New Civil Enclave at Bagdogra Airport, Siliguri, West Bengal

A brownfield project involving the development of a new civil enclave at Bagdogra Airport, in the Darjeeling district of West Bengal. The expansion includes constructing a new terminal building with a capacity to handle 10 million passengers annually and an apron for 10 aircraft. Located strategically in the & chicken neck area, Bagdogra Airport serves as a critical gateway to the North-eastern region of the country, and this expansion is essential for meeting the region’s growing connectivity needs.

Development of international Container Transshipment Port al Galathea Bay in Andaman & Nicoba

A transformative project for developing an International Container Transshipment Port (ICTP) at Galathea Bay on Great Nicobar Island in the Union Territory of Andaman & Nicobar. With a project cost of Rs. 44,313 crores, this greenfield initiative aims to capitalise on the strategic location and deeper waters of the bay. The port is expected to handle transshipment cargo from Indian ports, and the neighbouring countries in the region, enhancing India’s maritime trade competitiveness and generating substantial economic benefits.

NPG evaluated all six projects from the perspective of the principles of PM GatiShakti: integrated development of multimodal infrastructure, last-mile connectivity to economic and social nodes, intermodal connectivity, and synchronised implementation of projects. These projects are expected to play pivotal roles in nation-building, integrating various modes of transport, and providing substantial socio-economic benefits and ease of living, thereby contributing to the overall development of the regions.

Indian Institute of Foreign Trade improves 12 ranks in NIRF ranking

From 27th rank in 2023 to 15th this year, the Indian Institute of Foreign Trade (IIFT) under Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India has made a steep jump of 12 spots in its NIRF (National Institutional Ranking Framework) ranking released by Ministry of Education. This has been a record improvement in the institute’s ranking since beginning of NIRF ranking in 2016.

Congratulating IIFT on this remarkable feat Union Minister of Commerce and Industry, Shri Piyush Goyal expressed his confidence that the institute would soon transform into a world class institute that would greatly contribute to India’s impressive growth in trade and investments. From 27th rank in 2023 to 15th rank this year, the Indian Institute of Foreign Trade (IIFT) Delhi has made a remarkable progress. With India’s growing influence in global trade this achievement highlights IIFT’s crucial role in nurturing future leaders in international business, he said.

Shri Sunil Barthwal, Secretary, Department of Commerce and Chancellor, IIFT, also congratulated on this remarkable achievement and expressed full support from Department of Commerce to conduct cutting-edge research on contemporary issues in international trade including bilateral and multilateral trade engagements, exports promotion and institutional development.

In the recent months, various measures of the institute have been recognised. The institute has taken a host of holistic initiatives to improve its teaching, learning and resources, research and professional practices, graduation outcomes, outreach and inclusivity and perception.

IIFT is on the path of rapid transformation into a world class B-School of global repute with special focus on international trade and business making it a unique institute that conducts highly sought after educational programmes such as Ph.D., MBA (International Business), MBA (Business Analytics) and MA Economics specialising in International Trade and Finance.

As a part of new initiatives, the institute is in the process of establishing a state of art Centre for International Negotiations (CIN) to provide training to corporates and policy makers on international negotiations. Besides, IIFT is also establishing Foreign Trade Case Study Centre (FTCSC) to work closely with exporters, governments and businesses and develop world class case studies on the lines of Harvard and share Indian experiences on International Trade with the rest of the world.

The institute plans to work closely with the governments, central and states and carry out insightful research on issues of contemporary importance besides high-end capacity building programmes. Various export promotion organisations such as APEDA have evinced keen interest to sponsor PhD students on the area of contemporary research interest.

IIFT is also contemplating to commence an offshore campus in Dubai with an active support from Department of Commerce, Ministry of Commerce and Industry.