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In her eighth consecutive Union Budget 2025-26, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman delivered a Budget which reflected the government’s strategic focus on empowering MSMEs and implementing comprehensive reforms to foster industrial growth and economic development in India. The Budget also introduced historic income tax changes aimed at benefiting the middle class. This Budget seeks to invigorate private sector investments, uplift household sentiments, and strengthen the purchasing power of India rising middle class, the finance minister stated.
In her address, Sitharaman outlined the government focus on ten key areas of development, emphasising support for the poor (Garib), youth (Yuva), farmers (Annadata), and women (Nari). Sitharaman also recognised MSMEs as the second engine of the economy, highlighting their significant role in India industrial growth. Currently, over one crore registered MSMEs contribute 37% of manufacturing output and 45% of exports, positioning India as a global manufacturing hub.
Reactions from Bombay Chamber Leaders:
Pinky Mehta, President Bombay Chamber and CFO of Aditya Birla Capital Ltd:
This Budget has a focus on double ‘M’ – MSMEs and the Middle Class. The investment limit for MSMEs has been raised by 2.5 times, reflecting the government’s commitment to strengthening this sector. This move will encourage higher capital investment and expansion among MSMEs. Moreover, a significant increase in the credit guarantee cover for MSMEs, doubling it from ₹5 crore to ₹10 crore, is expected to facilitate an additional ₹1.5 lakh crore in credit over the next five years, thereby improving access to finance for small businesses. The relief for the Middle class with no income tax payable up to ₹12 lakh under the new tax regime is expected to increase disposable income, thereby stimulating demand across various sectors, including FMCG and the automotive industry.
Rajiv Anand, Sr. Vice President, Bombay Chamber and Deputy Managing Director, Axis Bank:
The path to fiscal consolidation is welcome. The income tax cut will help the middle class and consumption.
Sudanshu Vats, Vice President, Bombay Chamber and Managing Director Designate, Pidilite Industries Ltd.
I would like to compliment Hon Finance Minister for a good balanced budget with clear focus on driving consumption while staying the course on fiscal consolidation. The two key features have been reduction in personal Income Tax leaving more money in the hands of Indian consumers and the introduction of PM Dhan Dhaanya Krishi Yojana for 100 districts – a more holistic approach to address the Agriculture sector.
Nilesh Shah, Past President, Bombay Chamber and Group President & MD, Kotak Mahindra AMC Ltd:
The budget delivers on the expectations of Triveni sangam of reduction in fiscal deficit, support to urban consumption through tax cuts and increase in Capex through center, state and PSUs allocation. The budget is forward looking with six year guidance on reducing debt to GDP ratio, allocation to deep tech fof of Rs 10,000 crore, maritime fund of Rs 25000 crore for ship buildingand Rs 20000 crore For small modular nuclear reactors and Focus on Education through digital books, broadband connectivity, increase in medical and IIT seats and Atal tinkering labs.
Sudhir Kapadia, Past President Bombay Chamber and Senior Advisor, EY
This budget has given one of the most expansive giveaways on the personal income tax front, with the government foregoing an unprecedented Rs 1 lakh crore in direct tax revenues. With this, the government has shown that it is listening to the middle class voices. This will also bring about a spurt in disposable income, benefiting the economy. The big announcement on the new income tax bill that will be introduced next week is much welcome. The new bill will be simpler and easier for taxpayers to understand. The formation of a high level panel for Regulatory Reforms to review regulations, certifications, licences, and permissions in the non- financial sector is another signal that we are open to business.
Key Highlights of the Budget 2025-26
Economic Growth & Development
● India remains the fastest-growing major economy.
● The budget prioritises accelerated growth and inclusive development.
● Emphasis on private sector investments and enhanced household confidence.
10 Focus Areas
● Prioritising Garib (poor), Yuva (youth), Annadata (farmers), and Nari (women).
● Focus on taxation, urban development, mining, financial sector, power, and regulatory
reforms.
Agriculture & Rural Development
● PM Dhan Dhaanya Krishi Yojana to improve agricultural productivity in 100 low-yield
districts.
● Expansion of storage infrastructure at the panchayat level.
● Special initiatives for pulse crops (urad, tuar, masoor).
● Establishment of a Makhana Board in Bihar to boost local production.
MSME & Industrial Growth
● Investment and turnover limits for classification will be enhanced by 2.5 times, encouraging expansion and employment generation.
● Credit guarantee cover will be increased from ₹5 crore to ₹10 crore for micro-
enterprises, leading to an additional ₹1.5 lakh crore in credit over the next five years.
Healthcare & Education
● 75,000 new undergraduate medical seats to be added in the next five years.
● Day-care cancer centers to be established in all district hospitals.
● 50,000 Atal Tinkering Labs to be set up in government schools.
Infrastructure & Logistics
● India Post to be transformed into a major public logistics organisation.
● New urea plant in Assam with a capacity of 12.7 lakh metric tons.
● Reactivation of three dormant urea plants in Eastern India.
Entrepreneurship & Women Empowerment
● ₹2 crore term loan scheme for 5 lakh first-time women, SC, and ST entrepreneurs.
● MSME credit guarantee cover expanded to ₹20 crore, with reduced guarantee fees.
Technology & Innovation
● Establishment of the National Institute of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship, and
Management in Bihar.
● Bharatiya Bhasha Pustak Scheme to promote Indian language digital books for
education.
● Five national skilling centers to support the ‘Make for India, Make for the World’
initiative.
Energy & Sustainability
● Nuclear Energy Mission targets 100 GW of nuclear energy by 2047.
● Amendments to the Atomic Energy Act to facilitate private sector participation.
Social Welfare & Financial Inclusion
● Enhanced support for gig and online platform workers via identity cards and the e-
Shram portal.
● Revamped PM SVANidhi scheme with higher loan limits and UPI-linked credit cards for
street vendors.
