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In the first half of 2024, Indian companies raised an impressive $8.6 billion through Initial Public Offerings (IPOs), surpassing the combined figures from the previous two years. India now accounts for 25% of global IPO listings, positioning itself as a key player in the global capital markets. With upcoming billion-dollar IPOs from companies like Swiggy, LG Electronics, and Hyundai Motor, investor confidence in India’s economic growth continues to soar.
These developments were highlighted during the panel discussion, Envision 2024: India’s Growth Story With Capital Markets, organised by the Bombay Chamber in partnership with Kirtane & Pandit Consulting, the Knowledge Partner. The event focused on India’s burgeoning IPO market and its implications for future economic expansion.
In his keynote address, Dhiraj Relli, Managing Director and CEO of HDFC Securities, emphasised India’s long-term growth potential. “The next three decades belong to India, with the ‘Viksit Bharat’ theme driving our economic progress,” Relli stated. He also highlighted that India’s investor base has tripled in the last five years, now standing at 10 crore investors.
Relli pointed to a shift in investor behavior, noting that retail and High Net Worth Individuals (HNIs) are becoming more adept at navigating the markets. “For the first time in my three decades of experience, I’ve seen retail investors consistently making money in the markets,” he said. This marks a significant departure from past cycles, where retail investors often suffered losses during market downturns.
He further explained that India has seen a 12x increase in market participation over the last decade. “Equity premiums have surged 10x in the last five years, and IPO activity is booming with ₹61,000 crore raised this financial year, excluding SME IPOs, which have also gained momentum.”
Relli also warned of the risks of falling into the middle-income trap, stressing that India must grow rich before it grows old. Comparing India to China, he highlighted the country’s potential for greater penetration in consumer goods. “Our per capita income and affordability will increase, leading to a shift in consumerism. The economic structure is moving from a pyramid to a diamond shape, where more of the population will experience affluence.”
He projected that by 2029, India could become a $7 trillion economy, with the potential to reach $10 trillion by 2032, provided it sustains a growth rate of 11%.
The event also featured a panel discussion on IPO readiness, titled IPO Readiness- The Road to Going Public, moderated by CS Shweta Gokarn, Founder of Shweta Gokarn & Co. and STGY Global Consulting.
Panelists included Subhadeep Majumdar, Chief Manager at NSE, Atul Juvle, Senior GRC Advisor, Priyanka Jain, Partner at Vaish Associates Advocates, and Akshay Purandare, Partner at Kirtane & Pandit. They shared best practices and insights on navigating the IPO process, emphasising the need for thorough preparation and adherence to disclosure obligations. The session covered essential topics such as the role of the National Stock Exchange (NSE) in facilitating IPOs, economic factors driving India’s growth, and the legal and compliance challenges companies face when going public.
